🦠 Current Measles Outbreak in Texas and Neighboring States

• Texas: The Texas Department of State Health Services has reported 561 confirmed measles cases, with 58 hospitalizations and two deaths involving unvaccinated school-aged children without underlying health conditions. ​

• New Mexico: An unvaccinated adult has died from measles, marking the state's first measles-related death.

• Other States: Cases have also been reported in Kansas, Oklahoma, Indiana, Ohio, and Michigan. ​

Nationally, 712 measles cases have been confirmed in 2025, a significant increase from 285 cases in 2024. ​

🤒 Understanding Measles

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.​

Symptoms:

• High fever

• Cough and runny nose

• Red, watery eyes

• Koplik spots (tiny white spots inside the mouth)

• Red rash that typically starts on the face and spreads downward​

Complications:

• Ear infections

• Diarrhea

• Pneumonia

• Encephalitis (brain swelling)

• Death​

Children under 5, adults over 20, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immune systems are at higher risk for severe complications.​

💉 The Importance of the MMR Vaccine

The MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps, and rubella.​

Effectiveness:

• One dose is approximately 93% effective against measles.

• Two doses increase effectiveness to about 97%.

Vaccination Schedule:

• First dose: 12–15 months of age

• Second dose: 4–6 years of age​

Adults who are unsure of their vaccination status should consult with healthcare providers about receiving the vaccine.​

🛡️ Preventing Measles

• Vaccination: Ensure you and your family are up to date with the MMR vaccine.

• Hygiene: Practice good hand hygiene and respiratory etiquette.

• Avoid Exposure: Stay away from individuals showing symptoms of measles.

• Stay Informed: Keep up with local health advisories and outbreaks.​

⚠️ Addressing Vaccine Hesitancy

Misinformation has contributed to decreased vaccination rates, leading to outbreaks. Public health officials emphasize that the MMR vaccine is safe and effective. There is no credible scientific evidence linking the MMR vaccine to autism or other chronic conditions. ​

📞 What to Do If Exposed or Symptomatic

• Contact Healthcare Provider: Before visiting, call ahead to prevent potential spread.

• Inform: Notify the facility of your symptoms and exposure history.

• Isolate: Stay at home and avoid contact with others until cleared by a healthcare professional.​

📚 Additional Resources

• CDC Measles Information

• Texas Department of State Health Services

Staying informed and vaccinated is the best defense against measles. Consult with healthcare providers for personalized advice and vaccination.